Why might a nurse initiate a bowel regimen for a patient after surgery?

Initiating a bowel regimen for a patient after surgery is primarily aimed at preventing constipation. Surgery often involves factors that can disrupt normal bowel function, such as anesthesia, reduced mobility, pain medications (especially opioids), and dietary changes. These factors can slow down gastrointestinal motility and lead to constipation, which can be uncomfortable for the patient and could impede recovery.

By implementing a bowel regimen, which might include strategies like increasing dietary fiber, providing adequate hydration, and possibly using stool softeners or laxatives as needed, the nurse helps facilitate regular bowel movements. This proactive approach not only enhances the patient’s comfort but also aids in preventing complications associated with constipation, such as bowel obstructions or discomfort. Overall, maintaining regular bowel function is an essential component of postoperative care that supports overall recovery.