Why is patient mobilization started early in postoperative care?

Initiating patient mobilization early in postoperative care is crucial for several reasons, with a primary focus on reducing the risk of thromboembolism. After surgery, patients may experience decreased mobility due to pain, sedation, or the effects of anesthesia, all of which can significantly increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Early mobilization helps promote circulation, enhances venous return, and prevents blood pooling in the lower extremities. This is essential in minimizing the formation of clots that can lead to serious complications.

Additionally, mobilization enhances overall recovery by aiding in the return of normal physiological functions and can contribute to reduced recovery times and lower rates of complications. While other factors, such as patient satisfaction and wound care, are important aspects of postoperative recovery, they are secondary to the critical role of mobilization in preventing thromboembolic events.