Which set of criteria indicates that a patient is ready for discharge following surgery?

The criteria indicating a patient is ready for discharge following surgery include having vital signs at baseline or stable, experiencing minimal nausea, and having an adult responsible for transportation. These factors are crucial because they encompass the physiological stability and safety of the patient.

Vital signs at baseline or stable ensure that the patient has returned to a state that is medically acceptable and indicates that there are no immediate concerns regarding their cardiovascular or respiratory functions. Minimal nausea suggests that the patient is recovering well from anesthesia and is likely to tolerate oral intake if necessary.

Additionally, having an adult responsible for transportation is vital for ensuring that the patient gets home safely, especially if they are still experiencing effects from medications or anesthesia that might impair their ability to drive or manage their post-operative care independently.

In contrast, criteria such as the absence of pain or ability to walk unassisted, while important, do not alone guarantee that a patient is ready for discharge. Pain management can vary widely among individuals, and some discomfort may still be acceptable as long as it is manageable. Being fully alert and able to speak clearly is also important but does not address the comprehensive needs for safe discharge planning that includes physical stability and necessary support for the patient upon leaving the healthcare facility.