Which practice is essential for promoting recovery post-abdominal surgery?

Providing thorough instruction on deep breathing is essential for promoting recovery post-abdominal surgery because it helps improve lung function, prevents pneumonia, and enhances oxygenation. Patients after abdominal surgery are at risk for respiratory complications due to shallow breathing caused by pain or discomfort. Teaching patients how to perform deep breathing exercises encourages expansion of the lungs, facilitates effective cough which can help clear secretions, and promotes better circulation, all crucial for optimal healing. These exercises can also help reduce anxiety, enhance comfort during the recovery process, and improve overall outcomes.

In contrast, minimizing oral intake can lead to dehydration and delay recovery, and delaying mobility until discharge can contribute to complications such as blood clots and muscle atrophy. Lastly, using sedatives to reduce anxiety may impair respiratory function and could hinder the patient's ability to engage actively in necessary postoperative practices such as deep breathing and mobility. Therefore, the focus on deep breathing is critical for effective recovery after abdominal surgery.