What type of assessment is crucial for patients who are at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery?

A mobility assessment is crucial for patients at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following surgery because it directly correlates with the patient's risk of developing this condition. DVT can occur when a patient is immobile for extended periods, which is common after surgery due to pain, anesthesia effects, and restricted movement.

Assessing mobility helps healthcare providers determine the patient's ability to move and ambulate post-surgery. Those who are not mobilizing effectively are at higher risk for DVT because they may not be using their leg muscles, which are important for promoting venous return and preventing clot formation. Implementing measures like early mobilization, leg exercises, or the use of compression devices can significantly reduce the risk of DVT.

While skin assessments, respiratory assessments, and gastrointestinal assessments are important in postoperative care, they do not specifically address the key factor contributing to the risk of DVT. Mobility and movement are primary focuses for preventing this serious complication.