What systemic response should a nurse be vigilant for in patients after major surgery?

After major surgery, it’s crucial for a nurse to be vigilant for signs of infection as a systemic response. Surgery can introduce pathogens into the body, and the healing process may impair the immune system's ability to combat infections. Common indicators of infection include elevated temperature, increased heart rate, unusual discharge from the surgical site, and overall changes in the patient's baseline condition.

Recognizing these signs early is critical for preventing complications that can arise from infections, such as sepsis. Immediate intervention can enhance patient outcomes, making it essential for healthcare providers to monitor for these symptoms closely during the postoperative period.

In contrast, while a stable respiratory rate is desirable, it does not indicate any systemic response, and reduced heart rate or increased energy levels could suggest complications rather than being typical postoperative responses. Therefore, monitoring for signs of infection is well-founded and essential in postoperative care.