What should postoperative care include regarding patient mobility?

Encouragement of early ambulation is a critical aspect of postoperative care. Early mobility helps to prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and pneumonia, among others. Promoting movement allows for improved circulation, which is essential for healing and recovery.

Ambulation should be encouraged as soon as the patient is stable and following the specific surgical procedure, considering the patient's overall health condition and any potential limitations. Early movement also aids in the return of gastrointestinal function, reducing the risk of complications such as constipation and enhancing psychological well-being by fostering a sense of independence.

In contrast, strict bed rest for an extended period can hinder recovery by increasing the risk of complications. Limiting all movements and the exclusive use of wheelchairs could also unnecessarily prolong recovery and lead to a host of physical deconditioning issues. The focus should always be on promoting safe, gradual movement tailored to the individual patient’s needs and capabilities following surgery.