What is the purpose of the preoperative checklist?

The purpose of the preoperative checklist is primarily to verify all safety protocols before surgery. This systematic approach is essential in ensuring that all necessary precautions and preparations are taken to minimize the risk of complications during the surgical procedure. The checklist typically includes confirming patient identification, surgical site, consent forms, and a review of the patient's medical history and allergies. Additionally, it may cover equipment readiness and the presence of the appropriate surgical team members. Implementing this checklist is a critical step in improving surgical safety and reducing the likelihood of errors, thus safeguarding the wellbeing of the patient throughout the surgical process.