What is one potential consequence of untreated postoperative pain?

Untreated postoperative pain can have several significant consequences, and one of the primary concerns is the increased risk of complications. When a patient experiences unmanaged pain, it can lead to a variety of physiological and psychological issues.

For instance, severe pain can result in altered respiratory patterns, such as shallow breathing, which may increase the risk of pulmonary complications, including pneumonia or atelectasis. Additionally, patients in pain may be less inclined to mobilize or participate in rehabilitation activities, leading to a decline in muscle strength, decreased mobility, and longer recovery times. Another consequence is the potential development of chronic pain syndromes, as untreated acute pain may transition into a more persistent pain condition.

Moreover, unrelieved pain can contribute to elevated stress and anxiety levels, further complicating recovery. Therefore, effectively managing postoperative pain is essential not only for patient comfort but also for minimizing the risk of complications and ensuring an optimal recovery trajectory.