What is a common psychological effect following surgery that nurses should assess for?

Following surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience a range of psychological effects, with anxiety and depression being particularly prevalent. These emotions can arise from the experience of undergoing a surgical procedure, concerns about recovery, pain management, changes in health status, or anxiety about the outcome. Nurses play a crucial role in assessing these feelings as they can significantly affect a patient's recovery process and overall well-being.

Identifying signs of anxiety and depression allows healthcare providers to implement appropriate interventions, whether that be through providing emotional support, education about the recovery process, or referring the patient to a mental health professional if necessary. By addressing these mental health aspects, nurses can help facilitate a more positive recovery experience for the patient, ultimately contributing to better healing and rehabilitation outcomes.

In contrast, emotions such as happiness, emotional stability, and increased motivation are not typically considered common psychological effects following surgery. While some patients may experience moments of happiness, they are not a primary concern to assess postoperatively in the same way that anxiety and depression are. Thus, the focus on monitoring and addressing anxiety and depression is essential in providing holistic care to surgical patients.