How can nurses effectively help patients manage postoperative constipation?

Promoting hydration and mobility, along with providing stool softeners, is an effective strategy for helping patients manage postoperative constipation. After surgery, it is common for patients to experience changes in bowel habits due to various factors such as anesthesia, reduced mobility, and medications that can slow down gastrointestinal motility.

Hydration is crucial because adequate fluid intake can help soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Encouraging patients to drink plenty of fluids can prevent dehydration and promote normal bowel function. Mobility is equally important; even light physical activity, such as sitting up or taking short walks, can stimulate gut movement and facilitate bowel regularity.

Stool softeners can also be beneficial, as they work to reduce discomfort and soften the stool, further aiding in the prevention of constipation. By combining these strategies, nurses can create a supportive environment that encourages healthy bowel habits post-surgery, ultimately improving the patient's comfort and recovery process.